Legislature(2003 - 2004)

03/31/2003 10:01 AM Senate FIN

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
                                                                                                                                
     SENATE BILL NO. 123                                                                                                        
     "An Act  relating to adoptions  that include a subsidy  payment                                                            
     by the state; eliminating  annual review of the subsidy paid by                                                            
     the  state   after  adoption  of  a  hard-to-place   child  has                                                            
     occurred; and providing for an effective date."                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
This  was the first  hearing  for this  bill in  the Senate  Finance                                                            
Committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Wilken stated that  this bill would  eliminate the  annual                                                            
review required  in current  statute regarding  the monthly  subsidy                                                            
paid to  those individuals  who adopt or  become legal guardians  of                                                            
hard-to-place children in State custody.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
JOANNE GIBBONS,  Program Administrator,  Division of Family  & Youth                                                            
Services, Department  of Health and  Social Services confirmed  that                                                            
this legislation  "would  eliminate the requirement  for the  annual                                                            
evaluation process  for subsidized adoptions or guardianships."  She                                                            
explained that,  originally, the annual review was  intended to be a                                                            
cost containment  measure;  however, she revealed,  that no  savings                                                            
have  resulted  from   the  process.  She  explained   that  federal                                                            
guidelines  governing  the  guardianship  program specify  that  the                                                            
parents   must  inform   the  State   of  "any   changes  in   their                                                            
circumstances that might  affect their adoption assistance payment."                                                            
Additionally,  she noted,  the State  is not allowed  to reduce  the                                                            
subsidy  without the  consent  of the  family. She  announced  that,                                                            
rather than  reducing the subsidy  amount, the Department  has found                                                            
that the annual  review often results in an increase  of the subsidy                                                            
payments to  parents. Therefore, she  continued, the Department  has                                                            
determined that  the elimination of the annual review  would specify                                                            
that parents are responsible  for notifying the State of any changes                                                            
in their circumstances  and that the elimination of the review would                                                            
result in cost savings as indicated in the fiscal note.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-chair Wilken asked how  Medicaid eligibility would be affected by                                                            
the removal of the annual review.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Gibbons  responded that, while  Medicaid is required  to conduct                                                            
an annual review  of its recipients, it would be sufficient  for the                                                            
Department  to provide  the Division  of Medical  Assistance with  a                                                            
list  of the eligible  children  in the  program  who are  receiving                                                            
Medicaid.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Wilken clarified  that the families  would be responsible                                                             
for contacting  the State were a change  in circumstances  to occur.                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Gibbons  stated   that,  should  this  bill  become   law,  the                                                            
Department would correspond  with all participating adoptive parents                                                            
and  guardians to  inform  them of  the  elimination  of the  annual                                                            
review and that,  were their circumstances to change,  they would be                                                            
required to notify the Department and request a subsidy review.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Senator Taylor asked whether  a family's subsidy could be reduced or                                                            
eliminated without notification.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Gibbons replied no.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator Hoffman  asked how the review process is addressed  in other                                                            
states.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Gibbons responded that,  "it varies from state to state" in that                                                            
some  do  "an  exhaustive"  review  while  others  do  nothing.  She                                                            
asserted that  the federal government  does not require nor  support                                                            
an annual review being conducted.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Hoffman  asked whether the Department has  received any cost                                                            
containment benefits from the review.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Gibbons responded that the Department has not.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Wilken asked the  difference in  the federal verses  State                                                            
adoption subsidies,  and he asked  whether the guardianship  program                                                            
is subsidized.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Gibbons  that  the  difference  between  a  federal  and  State                                                            
adoption  subsidy  "is that  the  children  whose needs  are  funded                                                            
through  a State adoption  subsidy  are not eligible  for Title  4E"                                                            
which is  a "federal  program that  funds services  for children  in                                                            
State custody." She clarified  that the backup material reflects the                                                            
amount  the State  pays  for  those children  who  do  not meet  the                                                            
federal  eligibility  requirements  for the  Title  4E program.  She                                                            
informed that  the federal government  does not reimburse  the State                                                            
for guardianships.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Wilken  understood that the  guardianship program  receives                                                            
State  general funds  and that  the adoption  program  is funded  by                                                            
Title 4E and general fund money.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Gibbons responded that is correct.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Wilken asked the definition of a hard-to-place child.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Gibbons responded that  a hard-to-place child is one for whom it                                                            
is difficult  to find a  permanent family  placement due to  special                                                            
needs such  as severe mental  illness or  a physical condition.  She                                                            
stated that federal criteria  also includes children who are part of                                                            
a sibling group  as single children  are easier to place.  She noted                                                            
that  the Department  could  supply the  Committee  with a  complete                                                            
list.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Wilken  asked the percent of children in  State custody who                                                            
are considered hard-to-place.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Gibbons responded that  approximately 90 percent of the children                                                            
in  the  Division   of  Family  and  Youth  Services'   custody  are                                                            
classified  as hard-to-place.  She stated  that the Department  does                                                            
not have  information on  the percent of  hard-to-place children  in                                                            
private adoption scenarios.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-chair Wilken  and other Committee members voiced  surprise at the                                                            
number of hard-to-place children in State custody.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Wilken asked  how  frequently the  subsidy  rate table  is                                                            
reviewed.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
TOM  CHERIAN,  Acting   Director,  Division  of  Family   and  Youth                                                            
Services, Department of  Health and Social Services replied that the                                                            
foster  care   subsidy  rate  table   is  reviewed  only   when  the                                                            
Legislature authorizes a change in the foster care base rate.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Green  offered a motion to  REPORT the bill from  Committee                                                            
with individual recommendations and accompanying fiscal note.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There  being  no objection,  SB  123  MOVED OUT  OF  COMMITTEE  with                                                            
previous negative  $270,000 fiscal note #1, dated  February 27, 2003                                                            
from the Department of Health and Social Services.                                                                              

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